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Diabetes & Dieting
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From
ChangeOneDiet.com
America is a country drowning in sugar. In fact,
the amount of sugar we eat and drink every year has soared
nearly 30 percent since 1983 and is likely a major contributor
to the soaring rates of overweight and obesity in this country.
Even worse, since sugary foods often replace more healthy foods,
nutrition experts say the influx of sweets indirectly
contributes to diseases like osteoporosis, heart disease, and
cancer -- all of which are directly affected by what we eat.
Although the USDA recommends we get no more than 10 teaspoons of
sugar a day, the average American downs about 34 teaspoons --
more than three times as much. Here
the experts at
ChangeOneDiet.com
show you ways to get
your sugar consumption down to healthy levels. But beware:
Uncovering all the sugar in your diet isn't easy. Sugar often
hides under several pseudonyms and turns up in even the most
innocuous foods (like bread, crackers, salad dressing, ketchup,
and mustard). But with the following tips, you should be able to
have your cake and eat it too.
1. Cut down slowly. Forget going cold turkey. Therein
lies failure. Instead, if you normally have two candy bars a
day, cut to one a day. Then next week, one every other day. The
following week, one every three days, until you're down to just
one a week. If you normally take 2 teaspoons of sugar in your
coffee, use the same routine, cutting down to 1 1/2 teaspoons
for a week, then 1, then 1/2. Eventually, get to the point where
you're using artificial sweeteners if you still need the sweet
taste. The more sugar you eat, the more you'll crave. So cutting
down slowly is the best way to tame a sweet tooth gone wild,
says
ChangeOneDiet.com.
2. Go half and half. Mix half a regular soda with half a
diet soda. Half a carton of sweetened yogurt with half a carton
of plain yogurt. Half a cup of regular juice with half a cup of
seltzer. Do this for two weeks, then cut back to one-quarter
sweetened to three-quarters unsweetened. Continue until you're
only drinking the unsweetened version.
3. Grant yourself a daily sugar "quota," and use it on
foods where it matters most. For most of us, that means
desserts. Don't waste it on dressings, spreads, breakfast
cereals, and soda. Not only will this reduce your sugar intake
in a day, but it will help you lose your sweet tooth. Sugar is
incredibly addictive: The more you eat, the more addictive it
becomes and the more it takes to satisfy you.
ChangeOneDiet.com
says that the opposite is
also true: Train your taste buds to become accustomed to less
and you'll be satisfied with less.
4. Establish rules about dessert. For instance, only have
dessert after dinner, never lunch. Only eat dessert on odd days
of the month, or only on weekends, or only at restaurants. If
you have a long tradition of daily desserts, then make it your
rule to have raw fruit at least half the time.
5. Similarly, establish rules about ice cream. A half
gallon of ice cream in the freezer is temptation defined. A rule
we recommend: No ice cream kept at home. Ice cream should always
be a treat worth traveling for.
6. Instead of downing sugary-sweet drinks like lemonade, make
your own "sun tea."
ChangeOneDiet.com
says to steep decaffeinated tea bags in water
and set the pitcher in the sun for a couple of hours. Add lemon,
lots of ice and sugar substitute for a carb-free summer quaff.
7. Buy dietetic condiments at the grocery store. Given
that 1 tablespoon ketchup can contain about 1/2 teaspoon sugar,
buying sugar-free condiments can make a big dent in your sugar
consumption. Most condiments and other packaged foods for people
with diabetes are made without sugar or with sugar substitutes.
8. Remember these code words found on ingredient lists.
The only way to know if the processed food you're buying
contains sugar is to know its many aliases or other forms.
ChangeOneDiet.com
says that these
are the common ones: brown sugar, corn syrup, dextrin, dextrose,
fructose, fruit juice concentrate, high-fructose corn syrup, galactose, glucose, honey, hydrogenated starch, invert sugar
maltose, lactose, mannitol, maple syrup, molasses, polyols, raw
sugar, sorghum, sucrose, sorbitol, turbinado sugar, and xylitol.
9. Look for hidden sources of sugar. Cough syrups,
chewing gum, mints, tomato sauce, baked beans, and lunch meats
often contain sugar. Even some prescription medications contain
sugar. For a week, be particularly vigilant and scan every
possible food label. You likely won't forget what you'll find.
10. If you must eat sweets, eat them with meals. The
other foods will help increase salivary flow, thus clearing the
sugary foods from your mouth faster and helping prevent
cavities. Of course, this does nothing for the calories you're
imbibing and won't affect your weight, but at least you'll have
a healthier mouth,
ChangeOneDiet.com
says.
11. Try all-fruit spread. Sweet as sugar, but without the
added sugar, all-fruit spreads are wonderful not just on toast,
but melted into hot tea, mixed into cottage cheese and plain
yogurt, and drizzled onto pancakes and waffles instead of syrup
(heat for 10 seconds in the microwave to make it syrupy).
12. Substitute applesauce or pureed prunes for half the
sugar in recipes. You can also use them in place of the recipe's
fat.
13. Nix the sports bars and drinks. They're loaded with
the "s" word! Same with many protein powders.
14. Try xylitol. A great sugar alternative, it's safe for
those with diabetes and it actually improves the quality of your
teeth. Plus, it has fiber-like health benefits.
15. Get your chocolate in small doses. Dip fresh
strawberries into nonfat chocolate sauce, scatter chocolate
sprinkles over your plain yogurt, or eat a mini-piece of dark
chocolate -- freeze it so it lasts longer in your mouth. Think
rich and decadent but in tiny portions.
16. Choose the right breakfast cereal. Many of them are
loaded with sugar. You want one with less than 8 grams sugar per
serving or, preferably, unsweetened altogether (steel-cut
oatmeal anyone?). Use diced fruit to sweeten your cereal, says
ChangeOneDiet.com.
17. Don't skip meals. Too busy to eat? When you go
without breakfast, lunch, or dinner, your blood sugar levels
drop, propelling you toward high-sugar (often convenience) foods
to quell your cravings.
18. Seek out substitutes. With Equal, Splenda, Nutrasweet,
and the natural sweetener stevia now easily available, you can
still get the sweetness of sugar without the calories.
19. Don't add sugar to foods. Many everyday recipes --
including those for vegetables, soups, casseroles, and sauces --
call for sugar to add sweetness. In most cases, it's just not
needed. So if you're making biscuits, for instance, you probably
can skip the sugar, says
ChangeOneDiet.com. Likewise, make your own barbecue sauce with
fresh ingredients, which will cut out the extra sugar in the
ketchup.
20. Watch out for mixed alcohol drinks. Have you ever
stopped to think about the sugar quotient of a cosmopolitan? How
about a margarita or mai tai? Drink mixes and many alcoholic
beverages are absolutely thick with sugar. Stick with beer,
wine, or if you prefer spirits, mix only with unsweetened
seltzer or drink it straight. Of course, seltzer water with lime
will also do just fine.
21. Go for a walk when you crave sweetness. Studies find
that athletes' preference for sweetened foods declines after
exercise. Instead, they prefer salty foods.
22. Go fat-free if you must have sweets. Studies find
that many sweet foods, such as doughnuts, muffins, ice cream,
and so on, are also high in fat, more than doubling the calorie
load. When you do indulge in sweets, go fat-free so you get the
calories from the taste you want -- but not from the fat.
23. If you're having a hard time cutting back on sodas or
juices, try having a glass of iced water or soda water every
other time you reach for a drink.
For more diabetes tips and mouth-watering
recipes and meals, visit
ChangeOneDiet.com
ChangeOneDiet.com - Free Week & Free Diet Profile!
Eat the Foods You Love. Get the Body You Want. Try the ChangeOne Diet from Reader's Digest for 1 Week
Free!
ChangeOneDiet.com
Copyright
© 2006 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
All rights reserved. Unauthorized use is strictly
prohibited.
Reprinted with permission.
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