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Think you might have endometriosis?  What causes it  and what are the risk factors, types of screening tests, and treatment options?  Read below.  While you're here, why not Try our Top 60 Diet Quiz to find out which weight loss programs can help you lose the weight?

Endometriosis

Note: BestDietForMe.com does NOT provide medical advice or diagnoses. You should always consult your physician first, before beginning any weight loss regimen or if suffering from a medical condition.

Summary

Endometriosis is a problem affecting a woman's uterus - the place where a baby grows when she's pregnant. Endometriosis is when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else. It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus or on the bowels or bladder. Rarely, it grows in other parts of the body.

This "misplaced" tissue can cause pain, infertility and very heavy periods. The pain is usually in the abdomen, lower back or pelvic areas. Some women have no symptoms at all. Having trouble getting pregnant may be the first sign.

Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases, affecting more than 5.5 million women in North America alone. The two most common symptoms of endometriosis are pain and infertility. Some women have pain before and during their periods, as well as during or after sex. This pain can be so intense that it affects a woman’s quality of life, from her relationships, to her day-to-day activities. Some women don’t have any symptoms from endometriosis. Others may not find out they have the disease until they have trouble getting pregnant.

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), conducts and funds important research into the causes of and treatments for endometriosis. The NICHD hopes that through research, it will someday be able to cure and even prevent this painful disease.

The cause of endometriosis is not known. Pain medicines and hormones often help. Severe cases may need surgery. There are also treatments to improve fertility in women with endometriosis.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
The two most common symptoms of endometriosis are pain and infertility.

Symptoms

can include:

  • Pain before or after menstrual periods, as well as during or after sex 
  • Lower back, intestinal, or pelvic pain
  • Heavy menstrual periods, or spotting and bleeding between periods
  • Painful bowel movements or painful urination during menstrual periods
  • Infertility - About 30 percent to 40 percent of women with endometriosis are infertile, making it one of the top three causes for female infertility

In most cases, the symptoms of endometriosis become milder after menopause because the growths begin to get smaller. 

What are the treatments for endometriosis?
There is currently no cure for endometriosis.  But a variety of treatment options exist, and there are ways to minimize the symptoms caused by the condition. 

Treatments

There are several ways to treat pain, including:

  • Pain medication – may be used to relieve symptoms
  • Hormone therapy – may be used to control the growth of endometriosis
  • Surgery – may be used to remove growths or control the size of very large endometriosis and to relieve pain.

Hormone treatments and surgery may help women who are unable to become pregnant.  There are also other treatments for infertility associated with endometriosis. 

Does endometriosis lead to cancer?

Current research does not prove an association between endometriosis and endometrial, cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancers. In very rare cases (less than 1 percent) endometriosis is seen with a certain type of cancer, called endometrioid cancer; but, endometriosis is not known to cause this cancer.

But, scientists still don’t know what causes endometriosis or what its mechanisms are in the body. In addition, many women are never diagnosed as having endometriosis, which makes linking the condition to other diseases more difficult.

For this reason, women who are diagnosed with endometriosis need to be especially watchful of changes to or in their bodies; they need to communicate these changes to their health care providers as soon as possible.

For More Information

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists



Some Other Helpful Medical Resources

- WebMd

- drkoop.com

- National Institutes of Health (ww.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus)

 

 

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