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The Paleo (Paleolithic) Diet
"The Paleo Diet: Lose Weight and Get Healthy by Eating
the Food You Were Designed to Eat"
(diet book)
Headquarters
www.thepaleodiet.com
Author Bio
Dr. Loren Cordain's book The
Paleo Diet blends medical
research with a healthy sprinkle of individual anecdotes, practical tips, and
recipes designed to make his suggestions into a sustainable lifestyle, rather
than a simple month-long diet; he even includes cooking recommendations and
nationwide sources for wild game.
Dr. Loren Cordain is a
member of the faculty of the Department of Health and Exercise Science at
Colorado State University. During the past two decades he has researched the
effects of diet on human health and specifically examined links between modern
diets and disease. He is the author of numerous scientific articles examining
the link between diet and health, and has published three popular books, The
Paleo Diet, The Paleo Diet for Athletes, and The Dietary Cure for Acne.
The Diet Plan
The Paleolithic diet is
a modern dietary regimen that seeks to mimic the diet of pre-agricultural
hunter-gatherers, one that corresponds to what was available in any of the ecological
niches of Paleolithic humans.
The Paleolithic diet consists of foods that can be hunted and fished, such as
meat, offal and
seafood, and can be gathered, such as eggs, insects, fruit, nuts, seeds,
vegetables, mushrooms, herbs and spices.
Some sources advise eating only lean
cuts of meat, free of food
additives,
preferably wild game meats
and grass-fed
beef since
they contain higher levels of omega-3 fats
compared with grain-produced domestic meats.
Food groups that advocates claim
were rarely or never consumed by humans before the
Neolithic (agricultural) revolution are
excluded from the diet, mainly grains, legumes (e.g. beans and peanuts), dairy
products, salt, refined
sugar and
processed oils, although some
advocates consider the use of oils with
low omega-6/omega-3
ratios, such as olive
oil and canola
oil,
to be healthy and advisable.
According to certain proponents of the Paleolithic diet, practitioners should
derive about 56–65% of their food
energy from animal
foods and
36–45% from plant foods. They recommend a diet high
in protein (19–35%
energy) and relatively
low in carbohydrates (22–40%
energy), with a fat intake (28–58% energy) similar to or higher than that found
in Western
diets.
Since the end of the Paleolithic period, several foods that humans rarely or
never consumed during previous stages of their evolution have been introduced as
staples in their diet.
With
the advent of agriculture and the beginning of animal domestication roughly
10,000 years ago, during the Neolithic
Revolution,
humans started consuming large amounts of dairy products, beans, cereals,
alcohol and salt.
In
the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the
Industrial revolution led
to the large scale development of mechanized food
processing tech-
niques and intensive
livestock farming methods,
that enabled the production of refined
cereals, refined
sugars and
refined vegetable
oils,
as well as fattier domestic meats, which have become major components of
Western diets.
Commentary
U.S. News & World
Report magazine ranked Paleo last of 20 diets-- claiming a lack of scientific
evidence and no-long term weight maintenance guidelines.
Dietitians
argue that eliminating entire food groups is a mistake.
In particular, whole grains and low and nonfat dairy are inexpensive sources of
nutrients that are essential to good health. They point to the Mediterranean
diet,
which emphasizes grains, along with fruits, vegetables, fish, lean dairy and
limited amounts of meat, as a proven way to decrease the risk of certain cancers
and heart disease.
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